Sitemap.xml and robots.txt: what belongs in each
Sitemap.xml and robots.txt solve different problems and get confused constantly. What belongs in your sitemap, what to block in robots.txt and which mistakes cost you indexing.
Sitemap.xml and robots.txt solve different problems and get confused constantly. What belongs in your sitemap, what to block in robots.txt and which mistakes cost you indexing.
An orphan page has no internal links pointing to it. Here is why that hurts SEO, how to find orphan pages with a crawler, sitemap and Search Console, and what to do with them.
Keyword cannibalization is when several pages compete for one query. How to spot it in Search Console, tell it apart from a false alarm, and what to do next.
How internal linking actually works: where internal weight comes from, which links pass it, how to choose anchor text and which mistakes eat half of the effect.
How to turn keyword clusters into a working site structure: which pages to create, how many levels to use, and what to lock into your URLs and menu.
Keyword clustering, also called keyword grouping: what to group keywords by, how many belong in one cluster, when to split it, and worked examples.
I explain in plain terms what keyword research is, why your business needs it, what steps it involves and why every SEO campaign starts with building a keyword map.
AEO (Answer Engine Optimization) vs GEO — I break down how the two terms differ, where they get confused, and why in practice they are two emphases of one job. No marketing fog, straight to the point.
GEO vs SEO — I compare the goals, metrics and tactics of both approaches and show where they overlap and where they diverge. Spoiler: choosing one over the other is usually unnecessary, they complement each other.
Programmatic SEO in 2026 after Google's March and June spam updates: how to scale pages via templates and databases without triggering the scaled content abuse filter. The boundary, and a checklist.
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is optimizing to be cited in AI answers: ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, Gemini. I break down how GEO differs from SEO mechanically and which metrics to track.